Xu Beihong’s Rooster and Sunflowers Scroll

Catalog Number: New 00181006①

Period: Modern Era (20th Century)

Artist: Xu Beihong (1895-1953)

Medium: Ink and color on paper

Dimensions: 139.2 × 47.8 cm

Inscription: “Spring of the 28th Year, Beihong” (1939)

Seal: “Descendant of the Eastern Sea” (rectangular white-character seal)

The painting depicts a rooster striding leisurely at the center-lower portion of the scroll, framed by two towering sunflowers. Xu Beihong first outlined the contours of the leaves with light ink using centered brushstrokes, then layered washes of sap green, pale ochre, brown, and cyan to render their natural textures.

This meticulous technique reflects his acute observational skills and mastery in capturing intricate details. Xu frequently portrayed roosters in various poses—majestically upright, crowing at dawn, or as seen here, wandering peacefully. His rooster motifs often symbolize his unyielding integrity or serve as allegories for societal awakening.

Unlike his more politically charged works, this piece emphasizes aesthetic charm and idyllic rural sentiment, showcasing Xu’s versatility in blending traditional Chinese techniques with modern sensibilities.

Authored by: Li Shi
Keywords: Xu Beihong’s artistic essence